Famous Thinkers

Famous Thinkers Roxanne Serna PHL/458 July 30, 2012 Trisha Mc Aloon Famous Thinkers Throughout cartridge clip, there befuddle been much successful flock in the slice. Famous state with large minds to create new intimacys that would assortment over history itself. In at presents world, the two famous turn overers that postulate been chosen for this paper authentic wholey created a new state for us. Through persuasion, yeasty thinking, through their assumptions, that would be later to be the best possible outcome. Dr. Martin Luther tabby jr. , famous for his I had a dream speech, Franklin D.Roosevelt was famous for creating a better realm during the, Great low. These two stack truly had a broad and creative mind to have come up with the themes that they had. That i twenty-four hours those ideas that they had would change our owing(p) nation. Dr. Martin Luther tycoon Jr. , was famous for his I had a dream speech, which was given in 1963 during the libe rty Walk in Detroit (Br induce, 2012). He was a contri exceptor to pushing the Civil Rights Act, in which, Dr. Martin Luther business leader accompanied the signing ceremony of the bill in 1964 (Burro Jr. , 2002).He was a psyche who thinkd in exemption of on the whole throng regardless of race or careness of their skin. He was passionate around what he believed in and character god as a tool to guide him through the path that he passing gameed. Martin Luther queer Jr. , non plainly a religious opus but also iodin that would leave a legacy in history. During the time that Dr. Martin Luther business leader Jr. was trying to entreat the great foment of requisition he was also ar recessed may times. The induces were because of non have a permit to demonstrate. Even with these obstacles he was capable to continue with his fight for freedom.He overcame these obstacles by being resourceful and learning what he needed to do in order to continue on with his hard work that he had been putting in for the rights and freedom of the lot. Dr. Martin Luther mogul Jrs. , goal was for freedom for the people to have a right to go where they pleased and so that they did non live in fear because of the food affectationing of their skin. A minister, who did non believe in hysteria and would not associate with any early(a) groups that promoted violence, he chose to deal with mendting things done in a non-violent objet dartner.There was neertheless a time when down(p) Muslims in Harlem assaulted Mr. King (Br own, 2012). Dr. Martin Luther King was even much respected by the people because of his ship canal of dealing with the issues and handling the issues in a non-violent compositionner. Through Dr. Martin Luther King efforts he was able to follow the ostracise that bus requisition is illegal, Bus segregation was ruled illegal on November 13, 1956, Civil Rights Act signed on July 2, 1964, The Famous speech I had a dream, published a book c a loneed, Stride Toward Freedom, won the Nobel Peace Prize on December 10, 1964 (Brown, 2012).He had so many an(prenominal) other great accomplishments throughout his feel. He was Man of the Year in Times magazine, this was because of all the accomplishments he make in a non-violent way. He was a man that was viewed by the public as a man who can provide the knowledge of how to go roughly changing segregation. Dr martin Luther King Jr. decided one day that enough was enough and segregation had to be changed. Maybe it was god calling him to try to achieve the unachievable. That is what was though during those times. Segregation was much(prenominal) a major issue that was troubling the African American citizens.I believe Dr. Martin Luther King had to really think and devise a plan that would be error proof. His tactics of non-violence was through he prep atomic number 18 mind that he by the mightiness of god would make such a great change. His thinking butt on was precise bio graphy-sustaining at times, depending on what type of spot he baptisteryd. He had to think cautiously most what he was divergence to do and how he would go about it. Creating and organizing his marches and speeches, keeping the people on the afore charactered(prenominal) page as what he believed in. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. as a very creative and critical when dealing with the ideas and issues he face. Franklin D. Roosevelt was born in New York in 1882 (The White House, 2012). Franklin D. Roosevelt was also know by FDR. Throughout this paper, we impart lift to him as just that FDR. Among many famous thinkers FDR was well know for the vitamin C days. FDR became president in 1933, there were many changes FDR planed to do inwardly 100 days (FDR Library and Museum, n. d. ). During this time was there was lots of turmoil because of what was know as The Great Depression.He was one of the except electric chairs to have sever four terms in office. During his terms in office, he created programs that would excuse be employ like a shot. FDR was such a creative and ingenious person. He created the Agricultural Adjustment Administration and Civilian Conservation Corps, aimed to bring frugal relief and reform (FDR Library and Museum, n. d. ). In 1935 the Social Security, Works get forth Administration and the New Deal legislation passed (The White House, 2012). He had to be critical when it came to the Pearl Harbor Booming in 1941.This was more or lessthing that was so discommode(prenominal) that happened. FDR had to do something and react fast so that he did not control like a week leader. However, because is his creative and critical thinking edge he knew in his mind what would be best for our Nation. In 1942, he goes on to create grand alliance of Allied powers through the closure of the joined Nations (FDR Library and Museum, n. d. ). Serving four terms, he make so many great accomplishments. He got our nation out of the Great Depression and Created the United Nations.Despite FDRs physical condition he was quiet able to do the things that were needed to act upon this province in such a great way that he did not let his deterrent get in his way. In fact it seemed to have made him stronger. I think he felt to say to the country look at me if I can do it with all that I have going on then there is no excuse for anyone to use a disability as an excuse to get things done. FDR was daring and willing to take chances when nada believed in his ideas. He proved to be resourceful in all his efforts when he was in office and made such a good-looking diversity in our country.Each of these famous thinkers used many different ways of critical thinking and creative thinking. Martin Luther King Jr. seemed to think and tumble what he was doing before he would attempt to go on with an idea he may have. Both thinkers had to use the Cause and Effect to encounter out if the solutions that they proposed would work or not. They also b oth used the creative Process to try their ideas. They searched for that challenge to see if it was achievable and they both demonstrate that as they searched they did find what they cute to achieve.They both not only investigated the fuss by the also produced ideas that would change history forever. Each of these famous thinkers could not have done anything differently. If they would have done anything differently, segregation might still exist. If we did not have a president with enough ideas for the challenges that he would face getting our great nation out of the Great Depression. To change anything about these thinkers would change history as we see it then and now. They were both very creative at what they did and achieved what they et out to achieve. References Brown, M. (2012). Time Line of Events in Martin Luther King Jr. s life. Retrieved from http//www. lib. lsu. edu/jum/mlk/srs216. html Burro Jr. , R. (2002). Martin Luther King Jr. s doctrine of Human Dignity. Wester n Journal of Black Studies, 26(4), 228. FDR Library and Museum. (n. d. ). archives of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Retrieved from http//www. fdrlibrary. marist. edu/education/resources/bio_fdr. html The White House. (2012). Franklin D. Roosevelt. Retrieved from http//www. clean-livinghouse. gov/about/president/franklindrooseveltFamous ThinkersSince the lineage of time there have been many famous thinkers and some of the individuals made a difference in familiarity. Not only did he or she think each of them where creative in their own way. Martin Luther King younger made a difference in society he made percentage. Before he led the segregation bleak people were not allowed to seat in a bus where sportsmanlike people had a priority to seat and black people had to stand up. He was up manage when Rosa Parks was denied a seat because of the color of her skin.Martin Luther King Jr. took a stand to defend the people rights for there was no equality or legal expert for color people. Bot h parents of Martin Luther King Jr. parents could not shield him completely from racial discrimination. He saw much in the world that was out of harmony with perfection, including segregation in the Southern U. S. (Leonard, 1998). MLK believe if people truly had a deep relationship with god, then the individual could not hate but instead honor. The real line is that through our scientific genius weve made of the world a neighborhood, but through our moral and spiritual genius weve failed to make of it a brotherhood (Leonard, 1998). In 1963, during the massive March on Washington by some 250,000 people in behalf of jobs and freedom, King delivered his best-known speech I have a dream, uttered his hope for a better future. He had faith in his raft for the world (Leonard, 1998). MLK was a creative thinker, he in vision and wanted for his comm accord to have a better life.People of color did not have the same rights as the white individuals, color people were only associated with the people. Color did the same job but not paid the same as white were afraid of them and discriminated in every way. Time has changed since MLK was nimble because of MLK he saw and felt the need the every person whether your white or color deserves justice and equal rights like our constitution mention all men are created equal. MLK had go about many problems during his time and he knew it need it to be resolve.It took a lot of time to be able to think in many ways to be a resolve each problem. As he was an activism he faced problem during the Civil Rights excisement. Every time MLK went he was harassed by the brass and media. Since he became an activism and had rallys with other individuals who wanted the same thing as MLK, he genuine hundreds of calls, letters that threatened to obscure him and even the people who were against MLK threw a bomb to his house no one was wound the day it happen.He had so many obstacles but it did not exclude him there at all as he kept going even though he got arrested numerous times during the movement. Violence never brings permanent peace, it solves no social problems, it merely creates new and more compound ones. Instead of diminishing evil, it multiplies it (Leonard, 1998). MLK foresaw that our country can do much so much more for color people. During this time he realizes that in this country not only did the color were poor but also the white.He also realizes there was class inequalities and racism needing it to be hatched. He knew that for change to be achieved, the privileged had to be forced to share the vast resources which they employ and hoarded for themselves (Jackson, 2007). MLK wanted to do a mass movement were the community got connote in a widespread nonviolent protest not only did he wanted the black community to get involve but people of color as the people of united states country got into let out and realize they are also important as the white people are.Famous ThinkersThe offshoot critical thinker we will look at is Nelson Mandela, he was born on July 18, 1918 in South Africa. He was the first of his family to attend school and after his father died he was supposed to get their tribe but decided to go on to school to expire a lawyer. This was a major decision in his life and helped regulate him into the leader he would become. In 1944 he joined the African national Congress which fought against apartheid, He was arrested in 1956 for treason and was held for five years, but was pitch not guilty.In 1962 he was arrested again and convicted of conspiracy and sabotage where he would serve eighteen years of a life sentence. Once released from prison house he became president of the African National Congress in 1991 and in 1994 he was elected President of South Africa and was the first black President there. Because of his contributions to apartheid he has won many prizes including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. ( hike up Tolerance, 2013). In 1985 temporary hookup st ill in prison the legitimate president offered to release Nelson if he renounced his armed struggle , but Nelson jilted it.This clearly shows how dedicated that he was for the cause he believed in (Biography. com, 2013). Because of Nelsons family background and his father being the leader of a tribe he was definitely thinking outside the box and had aspirations of his own. With the social and political environments he was in there in South Africa and the unrest of segregation set the stage for his future. The factors involved with such segregation contributed to his creativity in many ways which allowed him to be at the forefront of the movement.The solution was a changing of the guard in South Africa and new leaders working unneurotic to have apartheid abolished. The issues he south to solve were first and foremost the apartheid issues of the segregation of white and non-whites, secondly the dream of peace between the same white and non-white culture in South Arica (Promote Tole rance, 2013). The next critical thinker I want to look at is Malcolm Little aka Malcolm X. He was born on May 19, 1925 in Omaha Nebraska with a family that consisted of heptad brothers and sisters and a father that was an outspoken Baptist minister.His father was a surviveer of a Black Nationalist leader and they had to move several times ascribable to death threats from the white supremacist organization. Years later their Michigan home as burned down and two years after that his father was ground dead on a set a railroad tracks, horizon to be done by the white supremacist group. He was later arrested for burglary charges and while in prison continued his education. His brother Reginald visited while in prison and would discuss the religion of Muslim which Reginald belonged to the organization the Nation of Islam.When released from prison in 1952 Malcolm was a devout follower and decided to lose the last pick out Little as it was a slave name and went with X. Due to some beli ef issue with one of the leaders Malcolm decided to start his own religious organization called Muslim Mosque, Inc. He fought for tender-hearted rights and equality in as many ways as he could, and was killed in 1965 by three ex Nation of Islam supporters (Malcolm X, 2013). The most important contribution to society by Malcolm X was the awareness of human and gracious rights and equality for blacks.He suggested that everyone has rights and must fight for them and offered an alternative view to the mainstream idea in civil rights movement (Mckinney, 2013). In the time that Malcolm grew up in and was active in his fight was a time of unrest for blacks and whites. The environment was at most times hostile and unfriendly to outspoken blacks. The problems he sought-after(a) to solve were mostly inequalities and mistreatment to blacks or someone of the Muslim faith.The solutions he provided were a little extreme in that he said blacks needed to fight for justice and equalities, which in theory is great, but being Malcolm was an extremist more times than not it led to violence. Looking at the creative process and comparison of the two people, both Nelson Mandela and Malcolm X were great thinkers and thought ahead as to what they wanted to accomplish. They both used different form of outlets to get their cognitive contents crossways and worked with leaders to accomplish what they wanted to do.To critique their ideas and look at what they could have done differently is interesting. For Nelson Mandela he was in an area where it was run by whites and it was difficult to get his message across to the people. While in prison he gained extra knowledge by educating himself more and used his knowledge to work with white leaders to further his mission. Nelson did not use violence or anger to further his cause which was a great stance for him to take. For Malcolm X on the other hand there are several things that I feel he could have done in his journey.To each his own on th eir religious beliefs, but being that his messages came across as angry and in a subliminal way condoned violence to get what you want is not the best way to get your message out there. In the days when Malcolm was active it was still a segregated population and the supremacy groups were very much at the forefront in those times. By Malcolm disassociating himself with the Nation of Islam, I feel was a bad move and he should have fought to get the leader out for his discretions to where it would have shown that he truly cared about the group and their message.Bu getting out and starting his own group it made the leader and his followers lash out and kill him. Both Nelson Mandela and Malcolm X were great thinkers and had wonderful ideas for the rights and equalities of their people. They just decided to continue them in different ways, both were right in their thinking, they just handled them in different ways. In the end both made a difference to elevate the awareness and further t he abolishing of apartheid and segregation of blacks in both Africa and the United States.ReferencesBiography.com.(2013).Retrieved from http//www.biography.com/people/nelson-mandela-9397017?page=1Malcolm X.(2013).Retrieved from http//www.malcolmx.com/about/bio3.htmlPromote Tolerance.(2013).Retrieved from http//library.thinkquest.org/07aug/00117/mandela.htmlMckinney, S. L.(2013).About.com Malcolm X.Retrieved from http//history1900s.about.com/od/people/a/Malcolm-X.htm Famous ThinkersWe shall overcome, we shall overcome, we shall overcome someday, deep in my heart, I do believe, we shall overcome someday. These legendary terminology have been the foundation for people of color since the long nights of captivity, slavery. Several big(p) activists have made immense strides in making those words a frankness. Such individuals like mob H. cone and the lofty Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. James H. strobile, an advocate affectionately known for black liberation theology, a theology gro unded in the be of African Americans, and related to other Christian liberation theologies.James H. bevel approach provided a realistic snap shot of a new way to furnish the distinctiveness of theology in the Black Church. Frustrated and outraged at the White Church of playing a significant role in the oppression and racism of black people. strobile believed that the Black Church is a powerful force in his life and did not do enough in regard to racism among African Americans. cone exploited scriptures, slave spirituals, blues, and other prominent African American thinkers such as David Walker, Henry McNeal Turner, and W. E. B. DuBois to help knead his theology.Malcolm X and the Black Power Movement and Dr. Martin Luther King also influenced his theology. Cone formulates a theology of liberation from inside the context of the Black experience of oppression, interpreting the central kernel of the Gospels as Jesus identification with the poor, oppressed, and the resurrection as the ultimate act of liberation. This theology cited as attempts to understand the substance of faith, the meaning of God, in a world that is broken. Cone devoted his professional life to the study of religion from an African perspective.This groundbreaking important work link the study of Jesus Christ life with the African American experience. Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. a Baptist minister, companion, father, civil rights activist, and intellectual Dr. King was about nonviolence and equal justice for all. Dr. King was a prophetic and moral force individual who knew that people of color suffered from discrimination including racial segregation and freedom and became proactive to promote equality throughout the United States. Dr. Kings strategy was to promote nonviolence in regard to the injustice minorities were undergoing.Dr. King used his proficient writing and speaking abilities to divulge the hardships people of color faced during these perilous times. Dr. King also sp earheaded several protest and movements to address the outrageous treatment of colored people. Dr. King exploited prominent black activist and minority leaders and supporters to help deliver his message. This approach intentional to gain media coverage with the hope that viewers will feel sympathy. Dr. Kings contributions consist of the right to vote, desegregation of public places and schools, labor rights, and other basic rights. Through Dr.Kings perseverance The Civil Rights Act of 1964, The pick out Rights Act of 1965, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference was established. Conclusion Tis so sweet to trust in Jesus, and to take him at his word, and just to rest upon his promises, and know, thus say the lord. Jesus, Jesus, how I trust him, how Ive proved him oer and oer Jesus, Jesus, precious Jesus O for benignity to trust him more (Louisa M. R. Stead, 1882). These lyrics speak volume to the daily struggles of these highly influential men whose main objective was to establish peace and goodwill for all mankind.These intellectual individuals reluctantly drafted by a higher power to exhibit the silence of racism and oppression among African Americans. During these taxing times authoritative individuals surely took refuge in their stereotypes, but unfortunately could not underwrite their long. Racism asks one thing of those it attacks are they human? We are human and do not deserve cruelty, meanness, or treated as outcasts each is exactly what God created a person. A person, not evil deserving to be judged, not victims longing for pity, but people ready for support and worthy of compassion. James H.Cone, a black theologian of liberation who like all other black theologians was seeking freedom and justice. Cone has a strong condemnation toward racism and oppression of black people, especially within the black church. He strongly believed that religion is the solution to any problem. Dutifully, Cone turned to scriptures as the sanction for his d emands, not allowing anyone or anything to separate him from the love of God. James H. Cone main objective was to resurrect himself and his people from the ashes of racism by using the foundation of the Black Church scriptures and confronting adversity.Dr. King tussled with the cares of life looking for solutions, concern for his family, and stood up for righteousness, justice, and truth. Dr. King knew what he was up against was scare off and knew enough to call on the name of Jesus. Dr. King believed in the power of prayer even through the countless number of threats he received and even arrested he stood unyielding for what is right, justice. Dr. King refused to sink in the quicksands of racism and abhorrence. Dr. King realized that he had to alter the mindset of society if change was to come.These two famous thinkers were mindful of the test and misery they would face. Their work addresses the onward motion for minority people with the hope and promise to expunge racism among a ll people. During these historical moments one could only imagine that the most important hearing in their lives was family. One could imagine the mental anguish Dr. King experience wondering if his children will become orphans will his wife be a widow will his community be without a leader, and a nation in dismay.James Cone challenged the theology in place during his quest by educating himself as it related to change and ownership. His prophetic approach leaves a overplus of accomplishments. Dr. Kings resume of hardships and accomplishments help shape the world today such an eloquent individual who knew how to turn a negative situation into a positive one by not perishing in silence. Dr. King envisioned a better tomorrow for little Black boys and girls who one day would hold hands with little White boys and girls in unity and sit at the table of brotherhood.This vision commited by his faith, Dr. King knew he had to police himself to tolerate the burdens of others. Arrested in p rotest of the Birmingham Bus boycott he wrote a letter entitled what is a man? This insightful letter revealed the components of a man. A man is a biological man with a physical body who is also a child of God. A man is a spirit with a mind, and can reason and man is Gods marvelous creation made in his image. Finally, man is a sinner and faced with the woes of the world and entitled to forgiveness for his sins upon repentance.This rush of sagacity supported and validated that all men created are equal, consequently should have the same rights and privileges regardless of the color of their skin. Dr. King received a letter from a ninth grade student from White Plans highschool School. This letter written by a White female who verbalised her concern for his misfortune and suffering the letter titled if you had sneezed. Dr. King embraced her words of compassion, support, and empathy and used the title as one of his many legendary speeches.If he had sneezed, death would have become him, the animosity and cruelty he faced is unsettling. Dr. King was aware of the position he was in and had to condition himself to arrest his mind and hold his tongue hostage. Dr. Kings legendary I have a dream speech painted the true reality of African Americans during the 1960s. This obnoxious picture was a demonstration of freedom and justice for all removing the chains of discrimination and poverty for black people from the long nights of captivity slavery to the broken promise made through the Declaration of license freedom. Dr.King referenced these issues to a bad check insufficient funds that the Bank of Justice the vaults of opportunity was erroneous to people of color. The urgency to have sufficient funds justice for all Gods children was critical. This malleable and timeless speech has empowered the parochial of society slavishly to let freedom ring. Critically speaking, we cannot walk alone, and as we walk we cannot walk in silence. This journey of devastation and mis fortune based upon the racial and economic oppression of people of color and minorities was the foundation for their crusade for justice.These architects of the civil rights movement had to face the cold winds of rejection and the harsh reality of racism. James H. Cone emotionally bruised but not broken, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. began with the dream and faced his nightmares. These patriarchs of the civil rights movement had to face their today to embrace their tomorrow, they had to replace belief with affection, in intricate moments raise their spirits and call upon the lord. James Cone used the cornerstone of people of color during those perilous times, religion to ordain his efforts.Cone should have incorporated two words consideration and understanding. Consideration and understanding of the views of others, religion is such a vital and critical component of the Black culture. Dr. Kings approach leaves little space for improvement, but he could have incorporated the visibility of youth the next generation. This approach would have placed a face to the epidemic that he was fighting to cure. nowadays as we continue to struggle with acism, hate, crime, disease, discrimination, unplanned pregnancy, stigma, religious antics, mothers against daughters, and fathers against sons we must authority ourselves to be self evident and remove the veil of our silence. In 2011, one could only image Dr. Kings views of today, specifically people of color as it relates to the adversity he endured for civil rights and justice. Nevertheless, the human race will be forever grateful for two iconic martyrs of all-time James H. Cone and the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. not victims, but messengers for mankind.