Old Age Home Essay

bring upThe patriarchal population is rising globally and similar trends argon organism observed not only in Asia but as salubrious as in Pakistan. A snap offing country facing several challenges in the change of political instability, privation of frugal growth, low savings of the elderly, weak pension dodging, demands life challenging for the elderly. Pakistans demographic trends show that between 1990 public treasury 2010, the population vulcanized 60+ age increased by 75.1 %. It is project that the life expectancy will increase to 72 years by 2023. WHO report (1998) projected that 5.6 % of Pakistans population was over 60 years of age, with a probability of doubling to 11 % by the year 2025. Pakistan is a glide pathiblely cohesive order and elders ar appraised and value. It is normally considered to be the responsibility of the eldest son to take flush of their parents. In malevolence of a socially cohesive society in Pakistan, in round segments, norms fl ummox been changing and recently, nonpareil can notice a out-of-doors turn down of the extended family system. Children leave their parents and there is no one who could look after their needs. Consequently, the abandoned parents land up in senile homes. With meager resources and a poor understanding of ageing Pakistan faces many an(prenominal) challenges in caring as well as provision of facilities for its elderly population. This save report highlights the comparison between the quality of facilities that are provided to fourth-year commonwealth in home and private or government institutes. Future possibilities for onward motion of facilities for the good health and wellbeing of our elderly are in addition discussed. guide moreProblems Faced by develop Age People access of gerontologyGerontology is an launch to the field of humankind aging. Gerontology is multidisciplinary in nature as all aspects of human aging are viewed in this subject. This means that the memoris e of aging combines information from several separate theatre of operationss of education. Biology, sociology, and psychology are the core or basic areas, on with content from many opposite areas of study such as public policy, humanities, and economics. Gerontology includes the study of physical, mental, and social changes in antiquateder nation as they age, the investigation of the changes in society resulting from our aging population as well as the application of this knowledge to policies and programs for the assurance of better quality of life for out of dateer mountain in thecommunity, the state and the nation. Taking care of our elders is an Islamic obligation and also an integral cultural norm in Pakistan. Despite being a socially cohesive society the decline of extended family systems is evident. This has affected the respected status of the elderly enjoyed in their later years. As nuclear family system is increasing in urban areas, they are unable to take deplu me of the elderly due to many socio-economic and cultural constraints. So they convey begun to anticipate assistance from formal institutions engaged in elderly care.Importance of gerontologyGerontology is really important as stack working in aging report great satisfaction in addressing the challenges of those who are festering older, helping to maintain the quality of their lives, and enjoying the wit, wisdom, and creativity of the older persons with whom they come in contact. Even as a student you can make a difference your community can benefit from volunteer work you do with older persons. Later, as a professional in the field, you can run to serve the community as a volunteer, for example, by speaking about(predicate) various aspects of aging to civic and community throngs or teaching in pre-retirement programs. Working in the field of aging provides an opportunity to influence positively the agencies and organizations serving older persons and the legislation and poli cies that affect their lives. Studying aging also gives you a perspective on your own aging and insight into the aging of your family members.Review of literatureThe older population has been growing at an rare rate. In 1980, just previous to the convening of the First World gather on Ageing, there were 378 jillion people in the world aged 60 years or above. In followed figure has risen to 759 million over the past three decades and is projected to jump to 2 zillion by 2050.Actual and projected global population aged 60 years or over, 1980, 2010 and 2050Our Religion stresses a lot on the rights of elderly people and we are asked to serve elderly relatives of our parents if parents are not alive. We makefun of the West that they send their parents to Old Houses and do not twit to inquire about them. Now if we analyze that what is happening to elderly people especially in the poverty struck rural areas it gives us avocation haunting facts Elderly people die miserably due to lac k of food and medical attention. They develop psychotic disorders due to depression and dejection. They develop certain diseases by not eating healthy food which is not providing the necessary multi-vitamins needed to survive in the old age. Employees Old age benefits pension money is used by their family members. They give very limited social life.Lack of religious and basic education deprived them from doing anything useful to pass the time. Children of even well settled families tend to trend grandparents who just need to share love with them and focus. Sheltered lodgment provides social contact and a secure environment that appeal to many older people. Sheltered housing has proven to be popular for a nonage of people as alternatives to residential care or high tawdriness old homes. They provide flexible care and 2 accommodation meet to those with mobility problems. Satisfaction levels are high, particularly in relation to access to care and the provision of meals. Housing e xpectations changed, issues with this form of provision started to emerge in the 1980s. The difficulties identify in the provision of shelter housing are now well known. A review of the factors leading to difficulties with letting sheltered accommodation (in England and Wales, 1994-5) build that 92% of local authorities and 79% of large housing associations had encountered some(a) difficulty in letting their stock. Furthermore, 8% of local authorities and 14% of housing associations set over half of their traditional sheltered housing units difficult to let (Tinker et al, 1995). Now be somewhat dated, though the issues encountered have been reiterated since then. Following are the old age homes difficulties or issues have been determine Size of properties was often identified as particularly problematic, with bedsits being the least popular, and single bedroom flats being increasingly seen as too blue for older people, particularly couples and those being encouraged to down-size from larger social rented housing. entrance fee difficulties, particularly where properties are on upper floor without uprise access wheelchair access can also be problematic. Guidance on the suppuration ofnew sheltered housing in Scotland in 1980 specified that sheltered units should be on ground or first floor, unless a lift was provided (Scottish Development Department, 1980), and this was not revised with more accessible specifications until Housing for alter Needs was introduced in 1998 (Pickles, 1998). The neighborhoods in which sheltered schemes are located have changed significantly since their initial development, with the closing of local shops and services, and reductions in public transport. They whitethorn also now be in areas where other housing and social issues make them unpopular for all tenants, not just older people. The introduction of the European working time directive and other developments in human resources mean that the role of the scheme manager has ha d to change. This also reflects the changing invitee group that is living in sheltered housing. The increasing age of residents in sheltered schemes meant that the level of support available from the scheme manager was insufficient, and prior to the developments in widespread community cares and support services, this was a significant issue. round areas may have an over-provision of sheltered housing units.Richard and Gill Walker, looks into the social linguistic context of housing for aged ones. It covers the demographic material, facts about social framework of old homes for older people. This includes a review of demographic information, evidence relating to the needs, perspectives and choices of the aged people with respect to this housing, along the problems of segregation and marginalization and their impact on their livings. Philip O. Sijuwade did his study about Self-Image of Aged which looks into the different approaches , stereotypes, and age factors which regulates sui table behaviors for the older ones(social image). It states that, old ones have developed their self-image too, which depicts the expressive style they think of themselves and the way others think of them. This is establish on primary research states that stereotypes have been built about the aged people of the society and they are not treated in the way they deserve to be. Residential satisfaction of the older adults in age-segregated facilities is described by Sandra G. Reynolds and Julia O. Beamish which looks into the housing satisfaction of old home people with emancipated living services. Twenty one residents contributed as a focus group and results showed that these old people likedsafe and secure atmosphere and value good design, friendly neighborhood, privacy and residential characteristics. G. Clare Wenger and Richard Davis, indicates that main factors of social closing off includes marital status, social interaction, health conditions, behavior of others, type of network ing and loss of mobility.They bring to an end nothing could be generalized about it but trends in society have old ones feeling marginalized on this earth. It can vary on according to personal background and function. In some cases, older ones are forced to live in a residentially segregated area whereas in other cases, aged people are themselves willing to have such segregation. The reasons for which older ones preferred institutional living arrangement are for preservation of dignity and respect, peace of mind, avoidance of familial conflict along with the provision by fulfillment of all basic needs, unwillingness to wait on family members on economic and social basis. One of the famous sociologists Livson conducted a research ,The Transition into Retirement and Old Age in 1962 and found that survival of family, economic condition and health condition along with other factors plays important role as individuals adopts to grow old. She is of the view that changes in economic and health status are not only the issues which require our attention. virtually important issue is the adjustment of that particular person into the current situation according to the increasing age.referencesProject funded by a generous pass from Andrus Foundation Copyright 2001 Careers in Aginghttp//www.careersinaging.com/careersinaging/what.htmlhttp//www.academia.edu/1854670/Aging_and_Elderly_in_Pakistan http//www.un.org/esa/socdev/ageing/documents/publications/current-status-older-persons.pdf http//www.careersinaging.com/careersinaging/why.htmlhttp//memberfiles.freewebs.com/84/90/65819084/documents/Aging%20in%20Pakistan.pdf