Spiritual Formation Free Essay Example, 1000 words

These examples should teach us that that persistence and patience is necessary in the development of spirituality. Spiritual formation involves a constant communication with God. Communication with God involves prayer or our awareness of His movement towards us allowing us to listen to him so that we might grow in that relationship (8). In the spiritual formation of the twelve disciples Jesus not only taught them how to pray but was a perfect example of how to communicate constantly with the Father. Spiritual formation will only be successful when the relationship is deepened through prayer. Prayer doesn’t have to be vocal. Silence is a powerful form of prayer. Since God also speaks to us through interior emotions (7), then we can only achieve that through listening and being in tuned with our thoughts. Among the different religious orders in the Catholic Church are some orders which perpetuate long moments of silence. There are many instances in the New Testament when Jesus withdrew from the disciples and the crowds to enter into prayer with His Father. Although constant prayer is necessary for spiritual formation there are some moments when taking time away from one’s daily event is necessary. We will write a custom essay sample on Spiritual Formation or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now This is the reason why many priests, preachers, and religious teachers for example, go on sabbaticals. This serves as a period of renewal and rejuvenation. This is especially important if one is wholly involved in service on a social, psychological, or emotional sphere. One should not confuse being religious with spiritual formation. Observing religious laws and rituals can never offer the same satisfaction that one gets from spiritual formation. Jesus observed the obligations of the Pharisees and Sadducees and saw through their emptiness. He also said that, â€Å"Not everyone who said Lord, Lord will enter into the Kingdom of God. † Spiritual formation grows out of a personal encounter with the Lord. It comes through one’s wiliness and openness of heart. There are many churchgoers who unfortunately are stubborn and heard-hearted. There is the renowned picture of Jesus standing at the door knocking. The unique description of this door which represents the heart is that there is no knob on the outside. This signifies that the door has to be opened from within and Christ can be in unity with us through the power of choice and only if we allow Him to be. St Paul said that faith without works is dead. Spiritual formation therefore requir es discipline, practice, zeal and positive actions.

Co Teaching As A Teacher - 1513 Words

When most people think of a typical classroom, the image of a room full of students in desks being taught by one teacher will usually come to mind. But a new style of education known as co-teaching is become increasingly popular. Co-teaching is an umbrella term that involves many similar but different methods of instruction, but they all have one thing in common: two teachers in the same classroom at the same time. One might think that two teachers helping instruct students at the same time would create chaos, but this is definitely not the case. Co-teaching is a style of teaching that is extremely beneficial to both students and educators in the way that it helps students to succeed both inside and outside of the classroom, and provides†¦show more content†¦This statement mainly focuses on collaboration between teachers who are not part of a co-taught classroom, but because co-teaching almost always involves collaboration between teachers more so than what a teacher in a ty pical classroom would experience, the benefits that are highlighted by the Department of Public Instruction are much greater. These ideas were strengthened by Dr. Shirley Hord, who conducted a study in 1997 that compared teacher relationships and collaboration to the teacher’s performance within the classroom. Hord utilized the Professional Learning Community model, or PLC and compared the teachers’ performances to that of teachers who were not part of a PLC. The Professional Learning Community focuses hugely on teacher collaboration, and stresses the importance of working together. What Hord found was that teachers who were part of a PLC were able to learn specific teaching techniques to improve their own performance from their co-workers, were less likely to stay home from work, more apt to focus on the goals of their schools and enforce them within their classroom, and felt a shared responsibility for the education of the students (DPI). Co-teaching is similar to a PLC in the way that it constantly involves working together, but co-teaching takes ordinary teacher collaboration to a higher

Achivements of India in Science Free Essays

The space program had its genesis in the Indian National Committee of Space Research, which was established in 1962 as part of the Department of Atomic Energy. In 1972 the Department of Space and the Space Commission were established as the executive and policy wings of the program. The Department of Space operates the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO, established in 1969) and four independent projects: the Indian National Satellite Space Segment Project, the Natural Resource Management System, the National Remote Sensing Agency, and the Physical Research Laboratory. We will write a custom essay sample on Achivements of India in Science or any similar topic only for you Order Now The department also sponsors research in various academic and research institutions. The ISRO is headquartered in Bangalore and has operating units at twenty-two sites throughout the country that deal with space systems, propulsion, communications, telemetry and tracking, research, launches, and other facets of the space program. The major achievements of the space program have been in the area of the domestic design, production, and launching of remote sensing and communications satellites. The primary goal of the space program is to have independent remote sensing and communications satellite systems with launcher autonomy. In 1992 the ISRO set up the Antrix Corporation to market space and telecommunications products to help recover some of the costs of the annual space budget. That budget increased from Rs3. 8 billion in FY 1990 to an estimated Rs7. 5 billion in FY 1994. The majority of the FY 1994 expenditures were slated for rocket development (50 percent) and communications and remote sensing satellite operations (26. percent). Space research began with the establishment of the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station near Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. From Thumba Indian scientists launched United States-made rockets carrying French satellites to study the upper atmospheric winds over the magnetic equator. From this station, Indian scientists also have carried out original research in electrojet currents over the magnetic equator, vertical profiles of airglow, and cosmic X-ray background radiation.The first Indian experimental satellite was launched in 1975, followed by four others; operational communications and remote sensing satellites have been launched as part of the Indian National Satellite System (Insat). Insat is an interagency project operated by the Department of Space for domestic radio relay, computer network, television, rural telegraph network, and weather, emergency, and other radio communications.Three satellites operated by Insat were in use in the mid-1990s in cooperation with the Intern ational Telecommunication Union’s International Telecommunications Satellite (Intelsat) system. The three satellites (the first-generation Insat-1D in June 1990, the second-generation Insat-2A in July 1992, and Insat-2B in July 1993) were indigenously built under the direction of the ISRO and put into geostationary orbit over the Indian Ocean using French rockets launched in French Guiana. Additional and more advanced communications satellites–Insat-2C, Insat-2D, and Insat-2E–were planned for launch in FY 1994, FY 1995, and FY 1996. Although early Indian satellites were launched by the Soviet Union, the United States, and the European Space Agency, in 1980 India began using domestically produced launch vehicles for its Rohini and Stretched Rohini experimental satellites. The ISRO has launch ranges at Thumba, Sriharikota Island on the east coast of Andhra Pradesh, and Balasore in Orissa.Foreign observers in 1993 believed that the launch vehicle program was the least developed part of the space program and had fallen behind the satellite program in technological capability. Supporting this belief was the September 1993 launch of India’s liquid-and-solid-fuel Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), designed to carry a 1,000-kilogram satellite, at Sriharikota. Although the PSLV-D1 was successfully launched, it malfunctioned before reaching orbit. Despit e such setbacks, the national goal of achieving launcher autonomy has been set for 2000. In May 1994, after several failed launches, India’s five-stage, solid-fuel Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV) program, which started its test phase in 1987, succeeded in deploying a 133-kilogram satellite and placing it in a low earth orbit via a solid-fuel launch vehicle, the ASLV-D4. The ASLV-D4 was launched from Sriharikota. In March 1995, the head of the ISRO announced that India would become self-reliant in launcher technology by 1997-98 when the first Geostationary Launch Vehicle (GSLV) flight was planned.Through international cooperation programs, India also has put a man in space with the Soviet Union, has participated in various French and German space ventures, and has had a payload aboard the United States Space Shuttle. It also provided technical expertise to the Arab Satellite Communication Organization (Arabsat) and entered into a cooperative space research agreement with the Ukrainian National Space Agency. Indian weather satellites help nations throughou t the Indian Ocean littoral by providing weather information and real-time distress alert services.Like the nuclear energy program, the space program has military implications that are contentious international political issues. Other Leading Institutions Although much of the top executive authority of the science and technology infrastructure in India resides in New Delhi, some premier science and technology institutions are located elsewhere. Bangalore, the capital of Karnataka, is a center for high-technology industry and a major research and development site.Much of the activity in Bangalore’s â€Å"Silicon Valley† is carried out through collaborative arrangements with multinational corporations in fields such as aeronautics, communications, electronics, and machine tools. By 1990 there were more than 100,000 people employed by 3,000 companies in the electronics industry alone. The Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in Bombay conducts fundamental research in astronomy, mathematics, molecular biology, and physics; and applied research in computer science, ion accelerators, material science, and solid state electronics.Organizationally, the institute is a component of the Department of A tomic Energy. When the atomic energy program began in 1948, the Tata Institute provided trained staff, and in 1955, because of the important role it played in nuclear energy research, the institute was recognized as the National Centre of the Government of India for Advanced Study and Fundamental Research in Nuclear Science and Mathematics. In this capacity, the institute became a world-class nuclear research facility, recognized for its discoveries in the field of strange particles.Research on applied mathematics, astrophysics, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), high-power microwaves, stratospheric and underground nuclear physics, theoretical computer science, and other high-technology fields is carried out by the Tata Institute in Bombay and at its facilities in Bangalore and Kolar in Karnataka, Hyderabad in Andhra Pradesh, Pachmarhi in Madhya Pradesh, Pune in Maharashtra, and Udhagamandalam (Ooty) in Tamil Nadu. Tata Institute scientists designed the first Indian digital computer in the 1960s and since then have contributed directly to the manufacture of microwave components and devices.Joint work has been conducted with foreign laboratories, such as accelerator experiments with Switzerland and the United States. The Tata Institute also provides both formal and informal science education aimed at improving the quality of science education and developing remedial measures for improving scholastic performance. Significant achievements have been made in the areas of nuclear and space science, electronics and defence. The government is committed to making ST an integral part of the socio-economic development of the country. | |India has the third largest scientific and technical manpower in the world; 162 universities award 4,000 doctorates and 35,000 postgraduate degrees and the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research runs 40 research laboratories that have made some significant achievements. In the field of Missile Launch Technology, India is among the top five nations of the world. Science and technology, however, is used as an effective instrument for growth and change. It is being brought into the mainstream of economic planning in the sectors of agriculture, industry and services.The country’s resources are used to derive the maximum output for the benefit of society and improvement in the quality of life. About 85 per cent of the funds for S;T come directly or indirectly from the Government. The S;T infrastructure in the country accounts for more than one per cent of the GNP. S;T in India is entering a new frontier. Atomic Energy The prime objective of India’s nuclear energy programme is the development and use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes such as power generation, applications in agriculture, medicine, industry, research and other areas.India is today recognized as one of the most advanced countries in nuclear technology including production of source materials. The country is self-reliant and has mastered the expertise covering the complete nuclear cycle from exploration and mining to power generation and waste management. Accelerators and research and power reactors are now designed and built indigenously. The sophisticated variable energy cyclotron at Kolkata and a medium-energy heavy ion accelerator ‘pelletron’ set up recently at Mumbai are national research facilities in the frontier areas of science.As part of its programme of peaceful uses of atomic energy, India has also embarked on a programme of nuclear power gen eration. Currently eight nuclear stations are producing eight billion kilowatt of electricity. Four more nuclear power stations are planned. The new nuclear reactors are designed in India. The peaceful nuclear programme also includes producing radioisotopes for use in agriculture, medicine, industry and research. | | SpaceThe Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), under the Department of Space (DOS), is responsible for research, development and operationalisation of space systems in the areas of satellite communications, remote sensing for resource survey, environmental monitoring, meteorological services, etc. DOS is also the nodal agency for the Physical Research Laboratory, which conducts research in the areas of space science, and the National Remote Sensing Agency, which deploys modern remote-sensing techniques for natural resource surveys and provides operational services to user agencies.India is the only Third World Country to develop its own remote-sensing satellite. India joined a select group of six nations on October 15, 1994, when the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) successfully accomplished its mission of placing the 800 Kg remote sensing satellite, IRS-P2, in the intended orbit. Earlier in May, the fourth developmental flight of the Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV) achieved its mission by placing the 113 Kg SROSS-C2 scientific satellite in a near-earth orbit. India is well on its way to developing a Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) capable of putting 2000 Kg satellites into space.The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is currently trying to develop an indigenous cryogenic engine for GSLV. A GSLV model has already been tested in wind tunnel. The INSAT series of satellite launched earlier are performing well and provide vital services for telecommunications, television, meteorology, disaster warning and distress detection. The latest INSAT series include new features like Ku-band transponders and mobile sa tellite services transponders. The remote-sensing satellites, launched in 1988 and 1991, have already become the mainstay of the natural resource management system of the country.The projected launch of advanced remote sensing satellites will not only enhance the scope of their application, but will also offer commercial service to other countries. The Indian achievement in the application of space-based remote sensing technology has led a US company to enter into an agreement for marketing the data from Indian satellites globally. India’s progress in space technology has attracted worldwide attention and demand, with leasing agreements for marketing of IRS data and supply of space hardware and services.India also believes in co-operation in space with agencies all over the world. A high-level UN team selected India for setting up a UN Centre for Space Science and Technology Education. India is on the threshold of achieving self-reliance in the launch capability. It will be a befitting tribute to the father of the Indian space programme, Dr. Vikaram Sarabhai, whose 80th birth anniversary was observed in August 1996. Electronics The Department of Electronics plays the promotional role for the development and use of electronics for socio-economic development.Many initiatives have been taken for a balanced growth of the electronics industry. The basic thrust has been towards a general rationalization of the licensing policy with an emphasis on promotion rather than regulation, besides achieving economy of scale with up-to-date technology. A multi-pronged approach has been evolved for result-oriented R;D with special emphasis on microelectronics, telematics, and high-performance computing and software development. Application of electronics in areas such as agriculture, health and service ectors has also been receiving special attention. For upgrading the quality of indigenously manufactured products, a series of test and development centers and regional laboratories have been set up. These centers for electronic design and technology help small and medium electronics units. A number of R;D projects have been initiated to meet the growing requirements of the industry. Oceanography India has a coastline of more than 7,600 km and 1,250 islands, with its Exclusive Economic Zone covering over 2 million sq. km and continental shelf extending up to 350 nautical miles.The Department of Ocean Development was established in 1981 to ensure optimum utilisation of living resources, exploitation of non-living resources such as hydrocarbons and minerals, and to harness ocean energy. Two research vessels, ORV Sagar Kanya and FROV Sagar Sampada, are assessing and evaluating the resource potential. Survey and exploration efforts have been directed to assess seabed topography, and concentration and quality of mineral nodules. In August 1987, India was allotted a mine site of 150,000 sq. km in the central Indian Ocean for further exploration and development of resources.India is the only developing country to have qualified for Pioneer Status by the UN Conference on the Law of the Sea in 1982, and it is the first country in the world to have secured registration of a mine site. India has sent 13 scientific research expeditions to Antarctica since 1981, and has established a permanently manned base, Dakshin Gangotri. A second permanent station, an entirely indigenous effort, was completed by the eighth expedition. The objective is to study the ozone layer and other important constituents, optical aurora, geomagnetic pulsation and related phenomena. By virtue of its scientific research activities, India acquired Consultative Membership of the Antarctic Treaty in 1983 and acceded to the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources in July 1985. India is also a member of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, and has played a significant role in adopting a Minerals Regime for Antarctica in June 1988. A National Institute of Ocean Technology was set up for the development of ocean-related technologies. It is also responsible for harnessing resources of the coastal belts and islands. BiotechnologyIndia has been the forerunner among the developing countries in promoting multi-disciplinary activities in this area, recognizing the practically unlimited possibility of their applications in increasing agricultural and industrial production, and in improving human and animal life. The nucleus of research in this area is the National Biotechnology Board, constituted in 1982. A Department of Biotechnology was created in 1986. Recently, the Biotechnology Consortium India Ltd. was set up. It will play the role of a catalyst in bridging the gap between research and development, industrial and financial institutions.Some of the new initiatives taken include developing techniques for gene mapping, conservation of biodiversity and bio-indicators research, special biotechnology programmers for the benefit of the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes and activities in the area of plantation crops. The areas which have been receiving attention are cattle herd improvement through embryo transfer technology, in vitro propagation of disease resistant plant varieties for obtaining higher yields, and development of vaccines for various diseases. How to cite Achivements of India in Science, Papers

Analysis of the free essay sample

The chilling truth is that his story could have been mine. The tragedy is that my story could have been his. which is a speech made by Wes Moore in his autobiography . One Name, Two Fates tells the story of two black men with the same name. Both were born in Maryland. Both grew up with single mothers in fatherless homes. By the time they were 11 years old, both had been handcuffed by cops. But in result, One became a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Johns Hopkins, a Rhodes scholar, also is the author. The other Wes Moore, 34, is in the Jessup Correctional Institutes maximum-security unit, where he is serving a life sentence without parole. He was sentenced for his part in a botched robbery in 2000 in which his half-brother, Tony Moore, shot to death an off-duty Baltimore police officer who was the father of five. This autobiography contains many examples of rhetorical appeals to persuade audiences and authors hope is that his story will encourage Americans to step in at crucial moments to help other troubled 12-year-olds, then all the children can have an ideal future. Ethos is an important part of a persuasive argument to show the author’s credibility. First the author Wes graduated Phi Theta Kappa as a commissioned officer from Valley Forge Military College in 1998 and Phi Beta Kappa from Johns Hopkins University in 2001 with a bachelor’s degree in International Relations. At Johns Hop ­kins he was honored by the Mary ­land College Football Hall of Fame. He completed an MLitt in International Relations from Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar in 2004. Second the author is a youth advocate, Army combat veteran, promising business leader and author. In 2009 he was selected as an Asia Society Fellow. Moore was named one of Ebony magazine’s â€Å"Top 30 Leaders Under 30† for 2007 and Crain’s New York Business’ â€Å"40 Under 40 Rising Stars† in 2009. He has been featured by such media out ­lets as People Magazine, The New York Times, The Washington Post, CSPAN, and MSNBC, amongst others. Wes’ first book, The Other Wes Moore, will be published by Spiegel Grau, an imprint of Ran ­dom House, in late April 2010 (Information from http://theotherwesmoore.com/about-the-author/) These built credibility for himself in the eyes of the audiences. Third the author is a very successful scholars a White House Fellow under Condoleezza Rice and an Afghanistan combat veteran who spoke at the 2008 Democratic National Convention in order to show his autobiography is well supported by this influential scholars. Logos is the fact or logical relationship that author or speakers use to persuade audience. Wes does this a lot to back up his autobiography. First, the author get a Rhodes Scholarship this message is posted in the Baltimore Sun in 2000 of the same period in other news, but mention another Wes Moore robbery shootings. Maybe just because of the coincidence of the same name, the author has been this can not forget, after graduating from Oxford, he returned to Baltimore, to start communication with the other Wes Moore, went to prison to meet with him and interview each other (and their own) friends and family member these conversations, the two lives routes gradually becomes clear: the shocking truth is that his story might be my story; tragedy is that my story could have become his story. That’s very logic. Second logic can also be seen from both of them growing experience. Them when the situation is quite similar: his family was ordinary upbringing by his mother and maternal relatives, the father will not appear in their lives, living in ethnic minority concentrated, complex composition of the community (Baltimore and New York, the Bronx), many idle people in this community and many trafficking happen here. When the author Wes results dropping lower and lower, and begin to blend into the streets, the mother to act decisively, he was sent to a military academy, almost impossible challenges can not resist powerful external forces forcing son spent a restless adolescence and let son on the right trick. In contrast, another Wes from the ten-year-old has been in alone to face the world, except for the occasional clumsy manner of his brother from violence, and his brother is a member in the trafficking Group, from the family positive momentum and constraints are very few in his life. Finally Wes embarked on the road of crime. This is the manifestation of the logic in authors autobiography. Wes’s autobiography has powerful emotional appeal through the stories that he tells. Wes used this appeal to connect the audience because the audience can relate to stories and the people in them, and having someone to relate to gets the audience emotionally involved, some children can also change their selves story because read this autobiography. For example, authors relationship with his mom is the most important clue in the autobiography. The help of authors mother is very large, and the mother is very important in his life, his success is inseparable from the support of the mother. Wes Moore was born in 1978 and was three years old when his father, a respected radio and television host, died in front of him. His mother, hoping for a better future for her family, made great sacrifices to send Wes and his sisters to private school. Caught between two worlds—the affluence of his class ­mates and the struggles of his neighbors—Wes began to act out, succumbing to bad grades, suspensions, and delinquencies. Desperate to reverse his behavior, his mother sent him to military school in Pennsylvania. After trying to escape five times, Wes finally decided to stop railing against the system and become accountable for his actions. The autobiography used rhetorical appeals such as logos, pathos, and ethos to persuade the audience. This was a well delivered and well received autobiography which caused the audience in the room a deep thought and the autobiography will influence many children to change, on the right road of life.