Crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Crime - Essay ExampleExpressive crimes (e.g., rape) be committed for the sake of expect pleasure instrumental crimes (e.g., burglary) mainly for the sake of expected gain. Both often can be deterred by disincentives -- the fear of pain the threat of punishment. To the criminal, the cost of a crime is the risk of punishment. Not what is threatened by the law, but the punishment he risks given his demonstrable chances of being convicted and imprisonedAt present the actual punishment is much misfortunateer 6 to 7 days per burglary, roughly 2 years per murder, 6 months per rape, 2 months per robbery aggravated assault be 8 to 9 days car theft 2 to 3 days. These risks still deter many prospective criminals, but are too low to reduce the crime rate. Most people are not aware of how small the actual chance of punishment is but professional criminals are. It is what makes the career attractive. They survive that on average they will serve no more than 40 per cent of their sentence, and that most of them will not serve at all--they are rarely caught.Some people become criminals because small offenses are not dealt with effectively. In our childhood, most humans learn that there are social limits to their natural aggression. tour some are inherently more aggressive than others, virtually all humans have a potential for becoming aggressive. This is due to a sufficient genetic past which favored aggression in early humans. Humans still have the remnants of a reptilian brain that told its host, kill, eat, reproduce. Family structures and functioning have of the essence(p) impacts on socialization, the capacity for symbolic interaction, self-concepts. Families are primary agents of socialization are tempting to consider as direct causal agents of crime. All except a handful of jurisdictions recognize the immediacy of this connection in contributing to delinquency statutes, parental liability laws, and a number of other restitution schemes. Many criminological theori es (social disorganization, social learning, and especially social control) grant the family causal significance. It has been demonstrated statistically significant causal relationships between family contexts and both juvenile and adult crime. Seven family conditions are considered parental imprisonment, divorce, stepfamilies, adoption, punitive parenting, incompetent parenting, and single parenting. The first four come primarily from what is called the broken home. Punitive and incompetent parenting have been taken from the writings on dysfunctional families, which are in fact functionally broken. Single parenting refers to unwed mothering, either by misfortune or choice, the latter not qualifying as either broken or dysfunctional but deviating from the cultural standard of nuclear family structure. Six behavioral outcomes are considered property crime, blood-red crime, mental disorder, alcoholism, drug addiction, and status offenses. Through a combination of bad parenting, inst itutional failure and the weakness of people they learn to exploit, some children grow up learning they can get away with aggressive actions. When they commit offenses that are serious enough for police, courts and social workers to deal with, it is often too late - a cumulative pattern of successful aggression is already established. Some causes are uncontrollable, for e.g. the age of the population the more young males, the more